美国教育家布鲁巴克认为:“最精湛的教学艺术,遵循的最高准则就是让学生自己提出问题,自觉学习。”在新课程标准中也提出“以学生的终身发展为本”的理念,可见让学生学会自觉地学习是十分重要的。课堂教学是学校教育活动的基本组织形式,是培养学生自主学习的主要途径。 The United States educator Brubacher that: “The most superb teaching art, to follow the highest standard is to allow students to ask questions, consciously study. ” In the new curriculum standards are also proposed “to the students for life-long development” Concept, we can see that it is very important for students to learn to consciously learn. Classroom teaching is the basic organizational form of school education activities and the main way to cultivate students’ autonomous learning.