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目的:探讨老年股骨颈骨折合并糖尿病围术期的护理对策。方法对46例老年股骨颈骨折合并糖尿病患者,从术前准备、血糖监测、合理用药、饮食指导、心理护理、术后预防感染、指导早期功能锻炼等方面分别采取相应的护理对策。结果:本组46例老年骨折合并糖尿病患者,通过早期糖尿病知识宣教,密切的病情观察,控制饮食,术前术后的整体护理及早期适当的功能锻炼,加强基础护理等一系列措施,大大促进伤口及骨折愈合,有效地减少和预防了相关并发症的发生。患者顺利渡过手术关,术后各种并发症发生率减少,患者生活质量得到提高。结论:充分了解病情,实施综合护理对策,指导合理膳食,术前术后严格控制血糖,做好各项基础护理,针对性采取预防措施,是预防术后各种感染及其它并发症的
Objective: To investigate the nursing measures of perioperative period in elderly patients with femoral neck fracture and diabetes mellitus. Methods 46 cases of femoral neck fracture in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus were treated with preoperative preparation, blood glucose monitoring, rational use of medication, dietary guidance, psychological care, prevention of postoperative infection, and guidance of early functional exercise. Results: A total of 46 elderly patients with fracture and diabetes mellitus were greatly promoted by a series of measures such as early childhood knowledge of diabetes, close observation of the disease, diet control, preoperative and postoperative overall nursing and early proper functional exercise, and strengthening of basic nursing Wound and fracture healing, effectively reduce and prevent the occurrence of related complications. The patient passed the surgery successfully, postoperative complications reduced the incidence of patients with improved quality of life. Conclusion: To fully understand the condition, to implement a comprehensive care strategy, to guide a reasonable diet, strict control of blood glucose before surgery, and do a good job of various basic nursing, targeted preventive measures to prevent postoperative infections and other complications