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自20世纪90年代以来,伴随着国家治理体系的现代化进程,政府购买服务已经发展成为我国政府提供公共服务的重要手段。然而政府购买服务的方式与主体究竟为何,无论在实践中还是在学术界,看法并不一致。文章梳理了我国有关政府购买服务方式与主体的政策演变过程、现有政策差异以及学术观点的分歧,并对比相关英文术语的内涵,探讨并回答了争论的问题,进一步明晰了中国政府购买方式与主体的应有之义。
Since the 1990s, along with the modernization of state governance system, government procurement services have become an important means for our government to provide public services. However, it is not clear whether the method and subject of government procurement of services are in practice or in academia. The article combs the policy evolvement process, existing policy differences and academic opinions of government purchasing service mode and subject, compares the connotation of related English terminology, discusses and answers the controversial issues, and further clarifies the Chinese government’s purchase method and The proper meaning of the subject.