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20世纪30年代抗真菌药物灰黄霉素发现以来,人类与真菌病已斗争了70多年。真菌病是由病原真菌引起的人类感染性疾病,按感染部位不同可将真菌病分为浅部真菌病和深部真菌病。浅部真菌病的发病率高于深部真菌病,但后者病情多严重,常危及生命。尤其是近年来随着免疫抑制剂、激素、广谱抗菌药广泛使用,导管插管和器官移植等新技术的开展,以及肿瘤化疗、艾滋病等高危因素,导致侵袭性真菌感染的发生率逐渐升高。本文从浅部真菌病的治疗、深部真菌病的治疗、药物
Since the antifungal drug griseofulins were discovered in the 1930s, human and fungal diseases have struggled for more than 70 years. Mycosis is a human infectious disease caused by pathogenic fungi. According to different parts of infection, fungal diseases can be divided into superficial fungal diseases and deep fungal diseases. The incidence of superficial fungal disease is higher than that of deep fungal disease, but the latter is more serious and often life-threatening. In recent years, with the widespread use of immunosuppressive agents, hormones and broad-spectrum antibiotics, new techniques such as catheterization and organ transplantation, as well as high-risk factors such as cancer chemotherapy and AIDS, the incidence of invasive fungal infections gradually increases high. This article from the treatment of superficial fungal disease, the treatment of deep fungal disease, drugs