本文对65例新生儿进行脑干听诱发电位(BAEP)检测,结果:头位难产组(32例)BAEP异常率40.63％,正常对照组(33例)为18.18％,二者差异有显著意义(P<0.05)。头位难产组头盆评分明显低于对照组,各产程及新生儿体重明显大于对照组。头位难产组BAEP中Ⅲ波、Ⅴ波潜伏期及Ⅰ—Ⅲ、Ⅰ—Ⅴ峰间期比对照组延长,二组差异有显著意义(P<0.01,P<0.05)。说明头位难产时新生儿脑干听神经功能可能受损,表现为BAEP异常。 In this paper, 65 cases of neonatal brainstem response evoked potentials (BAEP) detection, the results: head dystocia (32 cases) BAEP abnormal rate of 40.63% in the normal control group (33 cases) was 18.18%, the difference was significant (P <0.05). Head position dystocia head capsule score was significantly lower than the control group, each birth process and newborn weight was significantly greater than the control group. The head-position dystocia group BAEP Ⅲ waves, Ⅴ wave latency and Ⅰ-Ⅲ, Ⅰ-Ⅴ peak interval longer than the control group, the difference between the two groups was significant (P <0.01, P <0.05). Description head dystocia brainstem auditory nerve function may be impaired, manifested as BAEP abnormalities.