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战争是中国20世纪上半期命运的关键词之一,对促成这一时期学者民本思想的成熟有着特殊的意义。本文以中国民俗学先师钟敬文先生为对象,通过整理他在1938—1949年间的主要活动和学术论述,提出由于主观上积极接受战争引发的思想触动,钟先生认为教育民众的基础是体认他们的文艺;强调民众生活与民间文艺之间的密切联系;提出搜集和整理民间文艺的工作原则、方法和步骤等观点,标志着其民俗学“民本”思想特色的形成,即以民间文艺研究为重心,强调密切联系民众生活实践。
War is one of the key words of the fate of China in the first half of the 20th century, which is of special significance to the maturity of the people-oriented scholars in this period. This article takes Mr. Zhong Jingwen, the forerunner of folklore in China as an object. By sorting out the major activities and academic dissertations he made during 1938-1949, he proposed that because of his subjective active acceptance of the thoughts triggered by the war, Mr. Chung believes that the basis for educating the public is recognition Emphasizing the close relationship between people’s life and folk literature and art; putting forward the working principles, methods and steps of collecting and arranging folk literature and art, and marking the formation of the folklore “people-oriented ” ideology Folk art research as the focus, emphasizing close contact with people’s life practice.