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19世纪中下叶,西方列强对我国煤炭资源的大肆掠夺,推动了煤矿行业的快速发展,聚集了第一批煤矿产业工人。这一时期煤炭开采条件十分恶劣,距离地面千百米的矿井不仅暗无天日、空间狭小、闷热潮湿、设施简陋,还十分危险,瓦斯爆炸、塌方、冒顶、灌水、火灾等事故时常发生,随时都会有生命危险,外加煤矿主的剥削与压迫,矿工们可谓“吃着阳问饭、干着阴间活”。1919年3月9日,李大钊在《每周评论》第12期文章
In the middle and the late 19th century, Western powers plundered the coal resources in our country, promoted the rapid development of the coal mining industry and brought together the first batch of workers in the coal mining industry. During this period, coal mining conditions were very poor. The mines thousands of meters above the ground were not only in the dark, but also in small space, hot and humid, poor facilities, and very dangerous. Gas explosion, landslide, roof collapse, irrigation and fire accidents often occurred at any time Danger of life, plus exploitation and oppression of coal miners, miners can be described as March 9, 1919, Li Dazhao in the “Weekly Review” No. 12 article