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在中国悠久的文化发展史上,出现过三次思想解放的高峰。第一次是由奴隶制度向封建制度过渡的春秋战国时期。第二次是由资产阶级领导的旧民主主义革命向无产阶级领导的新民主主义革命过渡的“五四”时期,第三次是结束了“四人帮”的“统治”后开始的社会主义新时期。在三次思想解放高峰之间,分别出现了长达数千年的封建文化专制主义和长达十余年的“左”倾文化专制主义。鲁迅说过:历史往往有惊人的相似之处。这三次思想解放高峰和两次文化专制主义统治之间,是否有某些共同规律可资目前正持续发展的第三次思想解放运动借鉴?
In the long history of cultural development in China, there have been three peaks in the emancipation of the mind. The first was the period of the Spring-Autumn and Warring States period from the slavery system to the feudal system. The second is the “May Fourth” period of transition from the old-democratic revolution led by the bourgeoisie to the new-democratic revolution led by the proletariat. The third is the conclusion of the “domination” of the “gang of four” after the end of the May Fourth Movement The beginning of a new era of socialism. Between the three peaks of ideological liberation, feudal cultural absolutism up to several thousand years and “leftist” cultural despotism up to ten years respectively appeared. Lu Xun said: History often has striking similarities. Is there any certain common law between the three peak periods of ideological liberation and the two rule of cultural despotism that can be borrowed from the third movement of ideological liberation currently undergoing sustainable development?