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徽州古村落在选址、规划和建设中积累了许多空间预防犯罪的成功经验,并形成了一定的成熟模式。文章采用空间句法,以西递村作为主要研究对象,以西递新村作为比较对象,从空间可达性和可视性两个角度,通过整合度、智能值与视线控制度等相关句法变量的分析,得出西递村空间结构的主要特征;结合现场观测,运用犯罪预防的相关理论,分析了徽州古村落空间的犯罪预防机制;根据现代住区的特点,对住区安全设计提出相应的建议。
The ancient villages in Huizhou have accumulated many successful experiences in space crime prevention in their site selection, planning and construction, and have formed a certain mature model. The article uses the spatial syntax to Xidi village as the main research object and the Xidi village as the comparison object. Through the analysis of the syntactic variables such as the degree of integration, the intelligence value and the degree of line of sight control from the perspective of spatial accessibility and visibility, Draws the main features of the spatial structure of Xidi Village; analyzes the crime prevention mechanism of ancient village space in Huizhou based on the on-site observation and the theory of crime prevention; and puts forward corresponding suggestions on the safety design of settlements according to the characteristics of modern settlements.