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社会资本是一种结构性资源。孔子学院借助社会资本能够有效地应对资源配置过程中面临的挑战。社会资本通过约束合作、投资回报、心理认同这三条路径发挥资源配置的作用。这三条作用路径都是以信任为基础的,但不同作用路径依托的信任类型有所差别,分别是威慑型信任、了解型信任和认同型信任。不同信任类型之间能够相互转化彼此加强,从而加深社会资本在孔子学院资源合理配置中的作用,使孔子学院的功能得到更好地发挥。
Social capital is a structural resource. With the help of social capital, Confucius Institute can effectively meet the challenges in the process of resource allocation. Social capital plays the role of resource allocation through restraining cooperation, return on investment and psychological approval. The three paths of action are all based on trust, but different types of trust rely on different types of trust, namely deterrence trust, understanding trust and identity trust. Different types of trust can be transformed into each other to strengthen each other, so as to deepen the role of social capital in the rational allocation of resources in Confucius Institutes so that the functions of Confucius Institutes can be better played.