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目的 深入了解人工智能的本质及其对医疗实践的影响,探讨人工智能应用于卫生领域的潜能.方法 剖析人工智能基本概念及特征的基础上,重点在药物研发、影像识别、智能诊断和健康管理等方面对人工智能应用于卫生行业的研究价值进行分析,并阐述人工智能应用于医疗卫生行业面临的挑战.结果 提出人工智能医学问题必须来源于临床、来源于医生,采取正确对待人工智能的态度,要重视人工智能的数据积累等建议,以应对目前人工智能应用中亟待解决的问题和挑战.结论 人工智能的发展将提高医疗卫生行业的服务质量,应该看清方向、把握时机,迎接智能医疗时代的到来.“,”Objective To understand the nature of artificial intelligence (AI) and its impact on medical practice, and explore the potential of AI in the field of health. Methods Based on the analysis of the basic concepts and characteristics of AI, the paper focuses on the research value of AI applied to the medical practice in drug development, image recognition, intelligent diagnosis and health management, and explains the challenge of AI application in health care. Results Suggestions like AI medical problems must come from the clinical and doctors, people should take right attitude towards AI and pay attention to the accumulation of AI data are given, in order to cope with the problems and challenges that need to be solved in the current AI application. Conclusion The development of AI will help improve the medical level. We should realize the situation and seize the opportunity to meet the arrival of the AI era.