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资料源于澳大利亚维多利亚州3156名志愿献血者,抗-HCV筛选分析试验阳性者须有重复反应结果。结果表明自1990年至1997年间,0.97％的常规献血员抗-HCV具有重复反应。64名供血员HCV RNA阳性。他们更多是男性,平均年龄32.7+/-10.9岁,平均ALT水平为70.9+/-46.5iu/L,其值与生物学假阳性的献血员的反应比较具有显著性差异(P<0.0001)。在HCV抗体阳性献血员中,与生物学假阳性献血员比较,静脉吸毒(34对1％)、输血(25对10％)、以及纹身31对7％)者均显著性增多(均P<0.0001)。与单纯使用免疫印迹的
Data from 3156 volunteer blood donors in Victoria, Australia, who have positive anti-HCV screening assays, should have repeat response results. The results showed that from 1990 to 1997, 0.97% of the regular blood donors had a repeated response to anti-HCV. Sixty-four blood donors were positive for HCV RNA. They were predominantly male, with an average age of 32.7 +/- 10.9 years and a mean ALT level of 70.9 +/- 46.5 iu / L, which was significantly different from that of biological false-positive donors (P <0.0001) . Among HCV-positive blood donors, intravenous drug use (34 vs 1%), blood transfusion (25 vs. 10%), and tattoo (31 vs 7 vs 7%) were significantly increased compared with biologically false-positive donors (all P < 0.0001). With purely Western blotting