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1934年10月21日前后,中央红军被迫开始二万五千里长征。在突破敌人设置的一、二、三道封锁线后,虽然红军减员,但建制和序列依然完整。然而,在突破敌人设置的第四道封锁线——渡过湘江时,红军遭受到严重损失, “这时,红军由江西出发时的86000多人,经过一路上的各种减员,过了湘江,已不足40000人。”①“虽然突破了敌人第四道封锁线,渡过湘江,却付出了惨重的代价,人员折损过半。”②为什么在突破敌人的第四道封锁线遭到如此严重的损失呢?
Around October 21, 1934, the Central Red Army was forced to begin a long march of 25,000 miles. After breaking the first, second and third blockade lines set by the enemy, although the Red Army is downsizing, the establishment and sequence remain intact. However, the Red Army suffered serious losses when it crossed the fourth blockade line set by the enemy - crossing the Xiang River. “At this time, more than 86,000 Red Army troops departed from Jiangxi and passed various attrition along the road The number of the Xiangjiang River has reached 40,000. ”Although the fourth blockade of the enemy and the crossing of the Xiangjiang River were crossed, heavy losses have been paid and more than half of the personnel have been damaged." ② Why the Fourth Blockade of the Enemy Is the line so severely damaged?