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目的了解泉州市MSM人群的艾滋病知识及艾滋病感染危险行为情况,为有关部门制定相关干预策略提供科学依据。方法采用分类滚雪球抽样方法,对泉州市MSM人群开展问卷调查,并采集血样进行HIV、梅毒和丙肝抗体检测。结果调查对象平均年龄为22岁,未婚者占79.76%,高中以上文化程度占80.16%;艾滋病知识传播途径的知晓率介于94.84%～96.43%,基础知识的知晓率介于62.70%-91.27%;57.54%的人最近半年与男性发生过性行为,53.79%的人每次使用安全套,16.27%的人还与女性有过性行为;HIV感染率为2.62%,梅毒阳性率为2.18%,丙肝阳性率为0。结论 MSM的艾滋病传播途径知晓率较高,但采取安全性行为的比例较低,并存在通过与女性的性接触而传递到女性及相关人群的危险。
Objective To understand the AIDS knowledge and risk behaviors of HIV infection among MSM population in Quanzhou and provide scientific basis for the relevant departments to make relevant intervention strategies. Methods The classification snowball sampling method was used to carry out a questionnaire survey on the MSM population in Quanzhou and blood samples were collected for HIV, syphilis and hepatitis C antibody testing. Results The average age of respondents was 22 years, 79.76% were unmarried and 80.16% were high school education. The awareness rate of AIDS knowledge transmission ranged from 94.84% to 96.43%, and the awareness rate of basic knowledge ranged from 62.70% to 91.27% 57.54% had sexual intercourse with males in the last six months, 53.79% used condoms each time, 16.27% had sex with females, HIV infection rate was 2.62%, syphilis positive rate was 2.18%, hepatitis C Positive rate of 0. Conclusion MSM has a high awareness rate of AIDS transmission, but has a low rate of taking safe sex and has the danger of transmitting it to women and related people through sexual contact with women.