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目的了解上海市浦东某企业工人的艾滋病基本知识知晓率、态度观念和行为等情况,为企业工人艾滋病宣传干预策略和措施的制定提供理论依据。方法采用整群抽样的方法,对某企业557名在岗工人进行横断面问卷调查。结果共调查企业工人557人,以男性青壮年为主,艾滋病基本知识知晓率为68.94%。有过婚外性行为的91人,占16.34%,年龄(χ2=7.28,P<0.01)、文化程度(χ2=15.82,P<0.01)及婚姻状况(χ2=36.82,P<0.01)对车间工人婚外性行为的发生有显著影响;婚外性行为中每次使用安全套的22人,占24.18%,婚外性行为中安全套使用率低。结论企业工人有较高比例的婚外性行为,艾滋病知晓率低,应有针对性地进行艾滋病宣传干预工作,预防艾滋病的传播。
Objective To understand the basic knowledge of AIDS awareness, attitudes and behaviors among workers in a certain enterprise in Pudong, Shanghai and provide a theoretical basis for the formulation of strategies and measures for the prevention and treatment of AIDS among enterprises workers. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to conduct a cross-sectional questionnaire survey on 557 active workers in a certain enterprise. Results A total of 557 corporate workers were surveyed, mainly male and young adults. The awareness rate of basic AIDS knowledge was 68.94%. 91 (16.34%) had extramarital sex, age (χ2 = 7.28, P <0.01), education level (χ2 = 15.82, P <0.01) and marital status (χ2 = 36.82, The occurrence of extramarital sex workers had a significant impact; 22 people used condoms each time in extramarital sex, accounting for 24.18%, while the rate of condom use in extramarital sex was low. Conclusion There is a higher proportion of extra-marital sex workers in enterprise workers. The awareness of HIV / AIDS is low. HIV / AIDS prevention and intervention should be targeted to prevent the spread of AIDS.