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从母系氏族的男女伙伴关系,到男权本位的礼教形成,两性关系的演变在古代社会中扮演着重要的角色,中国几千年的男女性别刻板印象也直接影响到男女社会活动参与。文章试从古代两性观视角,剖析存在于武术运动中的“阴阳”两性哲学观与以此为基础所形成的男女性别角色定位;阐述武术运动中的“男尊女卑”现象与中原胡化后的两性观所形成的女子尚武风气;论述在传统封建纲常礼教束缚下,女子习武所表现出的女性阳刚之气与其对传统礼教的挑战与突破。
From the male-female partnership of the matriarchal clan to the formation of the patriarchal rite and religion, the evolution of the relationship between men and women plays an important role in ancient society. The stereotyped gender relations of men and women in China for thousands of years have also directly affected the participation of men and women in social activities. This article attempts to analyze the “Yin-Yang” philosophy of both sexes existing in the martial arts movement and the gender roles formed by the two men and women based on the perspectives of the ancient two-sexity perspectives. It also expounds the relationship between the “male superiority” and the " After the transformation of the gender perspective the formation of the martial arts atmosphere; discusses the traditional feudal society under the chastiseration, women’s martial arts demonstrated masculine femininity and its traditional ethical challenges and breakthroughs.