拙稿提出国企改革“三管齐下”论,是指从生产力领域、生产关系领域、上层建筑领域三个方面实行大配套的国有企业改革。不赞成那种把社会主义改革篡改公有制性质,推行国有经济非国有化的主张;也不赞成把产权改革当成救活国有企业的唯一良方。所谓国有企业制度创新,推行现代企业制度,只是国企改革的一个方面,而不是国企改革的全部。下面,围绕国企改革“三管齐下”讨论七个问题。　　　　　　　　　　　　 一、国企盛衰关乎国家经济与政治的安危 The manuscript proposes that the “three-pronged approach” of state-owned enterprise reform refers to the implementation of large-scale state-owned enterprise reforms in three areas: productivity, production relations, and the superstructure. They disapproved of the idea of ​​distorting socialist reforms to the nature of public ownership and promoting the denationalization of the state-owned economy. They also did not favor property rights reform as the only way to save state-owned enterprises. The so-called state-owned enterprise system innovation and the implementation of a modern enterprise system are only one aspect of the state-owned enterprise reform, not the entire state-owned enterprise reform. Below, we will discuss seven issues centered on the reform of state-owned enterprises. First, the rise and fall of state-owned enterprises is related to the safety of the country’s economy and politics.