辅导员,是高等学校从事德育工作、开展大学生思想政治教育的骨干力量,其职业能力的建设和作用的发挥直接关系到大学生思想政治教育工作的成效。然而当前,高职院校辅导员职业能力建设还存在一些问题,本文将从转变观念、提升能力、加强培训、完善制度等方面展开论述,探索构建和提升高职院校辅导员职业能力的培养路径,提高辅导员队伍的整体工作水平。 Counselors are the backbone forces engaged in moral education in colleges and universities to carry out the ideological and political education for college students. The construction of their professional ability and the play of their functions have a direct bearing on the effectiveness of ideological and political education for college students. At present, however, there are still some problems in the construction of professional ability of counselors in higher vocational colleges. This article will start with the discussion of changing concepts, improving ability, strengthening training and perfecting system, and exploring ways to construct and improve the vocational ability of counselors in higher vocational colleges Path, improve the overall level of counselors work.