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目的了解苏州市沧浪区居民对高血压、高血脂、糖尿病防治知识的知晓程度。方法采用分层整群随机抽样法选取沧浪区2个街道800名18～69岁常住人口,使用“苏州市危险因素行为调查卷”进行入户调查。知识点回答正确率大于60%判为合格。结果在800名调查对象中,高血压、高血脂和糖尿病防治知识的知晓率分别为74.4%,90.3%和80.6%。在高血压防治知识方面,31～50岁的人群知晓率显著高于<30岁和>50岁人群,大专及以上文化程度人群知晓率则低于文化程度低的人群。在高血脂防治知识方面,高中及中专文化程度人群知晓率显著低于初中及以下和大专及以上人群。在糖尿病防治知识方面不同特征人群间知晓率没有显著差异。结论本区居民掌握了较高的慢性病的防治知识,不同年龄和文化程度人群的知晓率存在一定差异。
Objective To understand the residents of Canglang District, Suzhou City, knowledge of hypertension, hyperlipidemia and diabetes knowledge. Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to select 800 residents from 18 to 69 years old in 2 streets in Canglang District. The survey was conducted using the Survey of Risk Factors of Suzhou City. Knowledge points to answer the correct rate of more than 60% convicted. Results Among 800 subjects, the awareness rate of hypertension, hyperlipemia and diabetes prevention and control knowledge were 74.4%, 90.3% and 80.6% respectively. In the knowledge of prevention and treatment of hypertension, the awareness rate of people aged 31-50 years is significantly higher than that of people aged <30 and> 50 years. The awareness rate of people with college education and above is lower than that of people with low education level. In the knowledge of prevention and treatment of hyperlipidemia, the awareness rate of people of high school and secondary school education was significantly lower than that of junior high school and below, and college and above. There was no significant difference in awareness among groups with different characteristics in terms of diabetes prevention and control knowledge. Conclusions The residents in this area have mastered the knowledge of prevention and treatment of chronic diseases. There is a certain difference in the awareness of people of different ages and educational levels.