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自主学习是学习成功者的主要特征。元认知以认知理论为基础,以学生自身的认知系统为对象,对其学习过程进行监控和调节。元认知知识包含了关于学习任务的知识,关于策略使用的知识,以及学习主体的知识。学生的元认知知识水平对英语学习具有重要的影响,因此,在基础阶段英语教学中,教师应通过开展研究学习,加强策略培训,以及反思学习过程等手段来不断提高学生的元认知知识水平。
Autonomous learning is the main feature of successful learners. Based on cognitive theory, metacognition takes the students’ own cognitive system as the object, and monitors and adjusts the learning process. Metacognitive knowledge includes knowledge about learning tasks, knowledge about the use of the strategy, and knowledge of the learning subject. The level of metacognitive knowledge of students has an important impact on English learning. Therefore, in the basic English teaching, teachers should continuously improve students’ metacognitive knowledge by carrying out research and study, strengthening strategy training, and reflecting on the learning process Level.