在中国社会近代化的进程中，清末“新政”占有十分重要的地位。其中，教育改革是晚清“新政”中最富积极意义的部分，对中国近代化的影响尤其巨大。清末“新政”的教育改革成就，主要体现在以下几个方面。第一，废除科举制。科举制在隋唐兴起后，使历代统治者从平民和中小地主 In the process of the modernization of Chinese society, the “New Deal” in the late Qing Dynasty occupied a very important position. Among them, education reform is the most active part of the “New Deal” in the late Qing Dynasty, and it has particularly great impact on China’s modernization. The achievements of the educational reform of the “New Deal” in the late Qing Dynasty are mainly reflected in the following aspects. First, abolishing the imperial examination system. After the rise of the Sui and Tang dynasties, the imperial examination system made the rulers of all ages from civilians and small and medium landowners.