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本自治区素以产杏、杏仁及包仁杏干闻名.据1955年的统计,全区有杏树334万株,产鲜杏12,929万斤,鲜杏消费量占2/5,其中杏仁占1,293吨.另据“中国农报”材料,出口一吨杏仁,可换回7吨钢材,由此可见杏仁在经济价值上的重要性.但由于杏仁蜂的为害,造成大量落杏,或使杏仁被蛀食一空,严重地减少鲜杏及杏仁产量.据几年来的调查,在吐鲁番及南疆沿塔里木盆地各县,均为害甚重;伊犁虽有其分布,但为害极轻.1955年在莎车及1956年在库尔勒还发现为害巴旦杏(扁桃).巴旦杏的价值又远超普通杏仁,这就更值得注意.兹将几年来所作的一些调查及防治工作,综述如下.
According to the statistics of 1955, there are 3.34 million apricot trees in the region, producing 129.29 million kilos of fresh apricot and 2/5 of fresh apricot, with almonds accounting for 1,293 Ton.According to “China Agricultural News” material, exports of a ton of almonds, can be exchanged for 7 tons of steel, we can see the importance of almonds in economic value.But due to almond bee damage, resulting in a large number of falling apricot, or almonds Was eaten, and severely reduce the production of fresh apricot and almond.According to the survey in recent years, in Turpan and the southern border counties along the Tarim Basin, are very serious; although Ili distribution, but the damage is extremely light .1955 years in Shah It was even more notable that the car and the almond (almond) were found damaged in Korla in 1956. Almond is worth far more than ordinary almonds, and some of the surveys and preventions over the years are summarized below.