自1843年Durand－Fardel在他的有关脑软化一文中首先使用腔隙（Lacunae）一词描写病理所见以来时间已过去100多年，直至1965年才有学者对脑内腔隙梗死所出现的临床症状作了较详细的阐述。本世红70年代以后，随着CT、MR等神经影像技术的广泛使用，人们对腔隙性脑梗死的认识才得 It has been more than 100 years since 1843 when Durand-Fardel described the pathology in his book Brain Lacation, first using the word Lacunae. Only in 1965 did some scholars have clinical implications for lacunar infarcts in the brain Symptoms made a more elaborate. Since the 1970s, with the extensive use of neuroimaging techniques such as CT and MR, people’s understanding of lacunar infarction