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本文以河北H村为例,从仪礼这一非正式制度的视角研究了社会变迁中乡村性别关系的现状、变化及其背后深层的思维模式。伴随社会的变迁,仪礼制度中的仪礼参加、仪式过程及礼金数额都发生了不同程度的“量”的变化,但这并未冲击人们思维中有关仪礼操行的性别规范,也未动摇性别符号的象征秩序。由此得出的基本结论是:乡村非正式制度中性别关系的文化图式是文化深层结构的一种象征性表达,并未随乡村社会的变迁而发生本质的改变。
Taking H Village in Hebei Province as an example, this paper studies the status quo and changes of rural gender relations in society and the deep thinking mode behind it from the perspective of the informal system of rites. With the change of society, the ritual participation, ritual process and the amount of ritual in ritual system all changed in different degrees, but this did not affect people’s thinking about the norm of ritual operation, Symbolic order that has not shaken gender symbols. The basic conclusion drawn from this is that the cultural schema of the gender relations in the rural informal system is a symbolic expression of the deep structure of the culture and has not changed substantively with the changes of the rural society.