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目的:研究分析3种不同的糖尿病筛查问卷在我国农村应用的效果。方法:选择芬兰糖尿病调查问卷、美国糖尿病调查问卷、中国糖尿病调查问卷,在我市一农村应用,分析其结果。结果:所选取的三种调查问卷的敏感度分别是63.62%、58.65%,81.50%;特异性分别是79.65%、61.61.47.75%,曲线下面积分别为0.78、0.65、0.68。结论:入选的3种调查问卷应用与我市一农村时,由于调查的人群特征不同,其效果均低于原始数据,其中芬兰调查问卷的效果好于其他两者,适合于我国农村居民糖尿病的筛查。
Objective: To study and analyze the effect of three different diabetes screening questionnaires in rural areas in China. Methods: Select Finnish Diabetes Questionnaire, American Diabetes Questionnaire, Chinese Diabetes Questionnaire, apply it in a rural area in our city and analyze its result. Results: The sensitivities of the three questionnaires were 63.62%, 58.65% and 81.50% respectively; the specificity were 79.65% and 61.61.47.75% respectively, and the areas under the curve were 0.78, 0.65 and 0.68 respectively. Conclusion: When the three selected questionnaires are applied to a rural area of our city, the results of the surveyed population are lower than the original data due to the different characteristics of the surveyed population. The Finnish questionnaire is better than the other two and is suitable for the rural residents of our country Screening.