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由于国内经济的不景气及外贸条件的极端不利,1998年俄罗斯对外贸易额自改革七年来第一次出现下降,出口总额比1997年下降16%,为725亿美元;进口减少18%,为441亿美元。1998年俄对外贸易额的下降原因一是八月份那场亚洲经济危机波及到俄的财政危机,使得俄罗斯1998年9—12月进口额比去年同期减少56.2%,出口减少24.8%,进口缩减最多的是食品和民用必需品。自第三季度开始,进口总量逐月下降,八月份进口额在七月份下
Owing to the downturn of the domestic economy and the extreme unfavorable conditions of foreign trade, the foreign trade volume of Russia dropped for the first time in seven years since its reform in 1998, with the total value of exports declining by 16% to 72.5 billion U.S. dollars from 1997, while the import decreased by 18% to 441 One hundred million U.S. dollars. The reason for the decline in Russia’s foreign trade in 1998 was that the Asian economic crisis in August affected the financial crisis in Russia. In September-December 1998, Russia’s import volume decreased by 56.2% over the same period of last year, while that of exports decreased by 24.8% and that of imports decreased the most Is food and civilian necessities. Since the third quarter, the total volume of imports dropped month by month, with imports in August down in July