在水文信息的采集中,不仅要针对地表水进行数据的分析,还要对地下水的沉降进行综合的考虑,并结合水环境与岩土结构之间的相互作用,提出优化水文地质问题的方案,促进国家水利工程、建筑工程和矿产工程的顺利实施。对水文信息的研究必要性、内容和优化措施作出了具体的分析。 In the collection of hydrological information, not only the data of surface water should be analyzed, but also the settlement of groundwater should be comprehensively considered. Based on the interaction between water environment and geotechnical structure, a plan of optimizing hydrogeological problems should be proposed. Promote the smooth implementation of national water conservancy projects, construction projects and mineral engineering. The necessity, content and optimization of hydrological information are analyzed concretely.