京韵大鼓、又名京音大鼓,源于木板大鼓,也叫怯大鼓。约乾隆未年自民间传入北京。据创始人刘宝全说:“怯大鼓是从直隶河间府兴出来的,起初是乡村里种庄稼歇息的时候,老老少少聚在一起,象秧歌那样随口唱着玩,渐渐受人欢迎,就有人到城里去作道场”。① Beijing rhyme bass, also known as Beijing drum sound, stemming from the wooden drum, also known as timid drum. About Qianlong non-public since the introduction of Beijing. According to the founder, Liu Baoquan, “The timid drum was developed out of the Hejian Government at Zhilian. At first, when the crops in rural areas were resting, the young and old together rarely sing together and sing along like Yangge. Go to the city to be a dojo. ” ①