纤毛无力综合征(immotile cilia syndrome ICS)是纤毛超微结构的先天性缺陷,纤毛无活动能力,粘液纤毛输送障碍引起停滞和慢性感染,主要受累的是呼吸道纤毛和精子。在临床上,鼻窦炎、支气管扩张、有时有内脏转位,称为Kartagener氏综合征。该综合征也可为慢性支气管炎、鼻炎、鼻息肉和中耳炎,男性病例可有高比率的不育症。据观察这些病人的精子代谢正 Immune cilia syndrome (ICS) is a congenital defect in the ultrastructure of cilia. Ciliary inactivity, mucociliary transport disorder caused by stagnation and chronic infection, mainly involved in respiratory cilia and sperm. Clinically, sinusitis, bronchiectasis, sometimes visceral transposition, known as Kartagener’s syndrome. The syndrome can also be chronic bronchitis, rhinitis, nasal polyps and otitis media, male patients can have a high rate of infertility. It is observed that these patients are positive for sperm metabolism