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目的:探讨预防跌倒分级管理措施在老年内科疾病中的应用效果。方法:选取2014年2月~2015年2月金华市第二医院内科收治的老年住院患者共90例,按照随机分组原则将其分为对照组和观察组各45例,其中对照组采用常规护理措施进行干预,观察组患者采用预防跌倒分级管理措施进行护理干预,按照住院患者跌倒/坠床危险因子评估表对患者跌倒危险性进行评估,依据结果分为高度、中度和低度跌倒危险几个等级并给予针对性的护理。对两组患者跌倒情况进行比较分析。结果:观察组患者病房跌倒发生率为0.427%,显著低于对照组的1.219%(P<0.05)。结论:在老年患者的临床治疗过程中,采用预防跌倒分级管理措施可有效消除各种跌倒风险的因素,通过科学的方法来有效预防,从而降低跌倒发生率。
Objective: To explore the effect of prevention and control measures of fall prevention and grading in elderly medical diseases. Methods: A total of 90 elderly hospitalized patients admitted to the Second Hospital of Jinhua from February 2014 to February 2015 were selected and randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 45 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing Interventions were conducted in the observation group. The patients in the observation group were given nursing interventions by grading management measures of fall prevention and falloff. The patients’ risk of falls was evaluated according to the fall / fall risk factor assessment form of inpatients. According to the results, the patients were divided into three groups: high, moderate and low A grade and give targeted care. The two groups of patients fell comparative analysis. Results: The incidence of ward fall in observation group was 0.427%, which was significantly lower than that in control group (1.219%, P <0.05). Conclusion: In the clinical treatment of elderly patients, the prevention of fall by grade management measures can effectively eliminate various risk factors for falls, through scientific methods to effectively prevent, thereby reducing the incidence of falls.