论文部分内容阅读
目的了解上海市浦东区女性性工作者(female sex worker,FSW)人群艾滋病知识行为以及感染状况,为制定针对该人群的有效防控措施提供科学依据。方法 2012年4~6月采用二阶段按比例抽样方法抽取浦东新区内各类娱乐场所中的FSW人群进行问卷调查和血清学检测。结果共调查810名FSW,72.3%对艾滋病相关知识知晓,桑拿/洗浴中心的FSW人群对联合国大会艾滋病特别会议(united nations general assembly special session HIV/AIDS,UNGASS)指标和传播途径的知识知晓率高于其他场所的FSW人群。64.4%的FSW人群在最近1个月的商业性行为中能够每次都使用安全套。HIV感染率为0.1%,梅毒感染率为5.1%,丙肝感染率为0.9%。结论上海浦东娱乐场所中FSW人群对艾滋病知识总体掌握较好,但其安全套使用率不高。今后对不同层次场所的FSW人群应采取不同的干预策略,促使其行为转变。
Objective To understand the knowledge, behavior and infection status of AIDS among female sex workers (FSW) in Shanghai Pudong District, and to provide a scientific basis for effective prevention and control measures for this population. Methods From April to June in 2012, two-stage proportional sampling method was used to collect the FSW population of various entertainment venues in Pudong New Area for questionnaire survey and serological test. Results A total of 810 FSWs were surveyed, 72.3% were aware of HIV / AIDS-related knowledge, and the rate of awareness among FSWs in sauna / bath center about the UN General Assembly special session HIV / AIDS (UNGASS) indicators and routes of transmission was high FSW people in other places. 64.4% of the FSW population were able to use condoms every single time during the last month’s commercial practice. HIV infection rate was 0.1%, syphilis infection rate was 5.1%, hepatitis C infection rate was 0.9%. Conclusion The population of FSW in Shanghai Pudong Entertainment Center has a good grasp of AIDS knowledge, but its condom use rate is not high. In the future different levels of FSW population should adopt different intervention strategies to promote their behavior changes.