论文部分内容阅读
目的分析云南省10年来毒鼠强中毒事件的发生规律和流行特点,为有效预防控制毒鼠强中毒事件提供参考依据。方法对2005—2014年中国疾病预防控制信息系统突发公共卫生事件报告管理信息系统中云南省所报告的毒鼠强中毒事件进行分析。结果云南省2005—2014年10年间共报告毒鼠强中毒事件24起,发病122例,死亡35例,病死率28.69%,发病时间主要以3和4月高发。其中发生在农村17起,占总发病起数的70.83%,其余7起发生在学校及托幼机构。人群分布主要以农民、学生及幼儿为主,占发病总数的42.62%;毒鼠强中毒与化学性中毒的病死率有较强的相关性,r=0.970。结论农村、学校、幼儿园为云南省毒鼠强中毒事件发生防控的主要场所,应该着重加强对农民、学生及儿童健康教育宣传力度,有效的预防控制毒鼠强中毒事件的发生。
Objective To analyze the occurrence and epidemic characteristics of poisoning poisoning in Yunnan province in the past 10 years and provide reference for effective prevention and control of poisoning poisoning. Methods The tetramine poisoning cases reported in Yunnan Province from 2005 to 2014 were analyzed in the management information system of public health incidents in Chinese disease prevention and control information system. Results A total of 24 cases of tetramine poisoning were reported in Yunnan Province during 2005-2014. 122 cases were found, 35 cases died and the case fatality rate was 28.69%. The onset time was mainly in March and April. Among them, 17 occurred in rural areas, accounting for 70.83% of the total number of incidents, and the remaining 7 occurred in schools and nurseries. Population distribution mainly farmers, students and young children, accounting for 42.62% of the total number of cases; tetramine poisoning and chemical poisoning mortality have a strong correlation, r = 0.970. Conclusions Rural areas, schools and kindergartens are the main places where prevention and control of tetramine poisonings in Yunnan Province are concerned. Emphasis should be placed on strengthening publicity campaigns on health education for farmers, students and children so as to effectively prevent and control the occurrence of tetramine poisonings.