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文硕任驻藏大臣期间,适值英军染指西藏,他不顾清政府妥协退让不许武力抵抗的压力,坚持领导西藏僧俗军民进行斗争。遭到革职后,仍继续领导地方军民保卫边疆,反击英国侵略,最后以失败告终,成为中英关系的转折点。西藏军民第一次抗英斗争的失败,增强了西藏地方政府对清中央政府的离心倾向,成为清中央政府与西藏地方政府关系的一个转折点。
During his tenure as Minister of Housing in Tibet, the British troops were apt to refer to Tibet. Despite the pressure from the Qing government to compromise the unwillingness to resist force, he persisted in leading the Tibetan monks and militants in their struggle. After his dismissal, he continued to lead the local armed forces in defending the frontier and countering British aggression, which ended in failure and became a turning point in Sino-British relations. The failure of Tibet’s military and civilians to fight for the first time in the anti-British struggle has intensified the tendency of local governments in Tibet to centrifugalize the central government and became a turning point in the relations between the central government and the local government in Tibet.