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笛子演奏是演奏者内在表达需要的外在呈现,是笛子音乐形式整体与乐句、乐段部分相互对立统一的一种由内在艺术形式转化为外在的审美音响内容的演奏活动。除去外在的舞台布景之类非演奏本身来谈演奏,整体固然是演奏中演奏者所呈现出的乐曲所给予听众作品完整的听觉效果,但演奏个体更是音乐的基本要素。本文主要从影响笛子演奏音准的几个重要因素着手来论述如何准确把握演奏音准。音准的字面上意思就是声音乐律、调式音阶音音之间关系的标准化。音准的取得,有赖于敏锐的听觉、优良的乐器、扎实的基本功与适宜的演奏环境等等,故而音准是音乐演奏整体严谨的标准化追求。笛子的音准问题一直是困扰笛子演奏者的最基本也是最关键的问题。本文着重从影响笛子音准的客观因素和主观因素两方面进行详细论述。
The flute playing is an external presentation of the inner expression of the performer. It is a performance activity of transforming the internal form of the flute into the aesthetic content of the external sound. Except for the external stage setting and the like, the overall performance of the audience works is given by the musician who presents the performance. However, playing the individual is the basic element of music. In this paper, we mainly discuss several important factors that affect the pitch of the flute, such as how to accurately grasp the pitch of the performance. The standard meaning of pitch is the standardization of the relation between sound music and tuned scale sounds. Pitch accurate acquisition, depends on the sharp hearing, excellent musical instruments, solid basic skills and suitable playing environment, etc. Therefore, the sound standard is the overall rigorous standardization of musical performance. The issue of flute pitch has always been the most basic and crucial issue for percussionists. This article focuses on two aspects of the objective and subjective factors that affect the flute pitch.