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20世纪30年代,由10位教授发表的《中国本位的文化建设宣言》一文引发的关于中国文化走向问题的论战,直到今天,仍引起学界不断关注。本文拟对上世纪30年代至今对该问题的研究状况作一考察。20世纪30至70年代,对于该问题基本还谈不上系统研究,只是学者借机发表自己对中西文化问题的见解。上世纪80年代,我国学术界,尤其是大陆学界,对于这场论战,在一致认同其“政治”、“党化”背景的同时,已经有研究者开始关注这场论战发生的时代、社会背景,从“政治”以外的其他角度去考察这场论战。90年代至今,学者们的研究开始超越意识形态框架,而现代化视角的引入,使得这场论战的文化及现代化意义开始渐渐凸显。
In the 1930s, the controversy over the direction of Chinese culture triggered by the article entitled “Declaration on the Building of a Culture of Standardization by China” issued by 10 professors still aroused constant attention in the academic circles. This article intends to make an inspection of the research status of the issue from the 1930s to the present. From the 30s to the 70s of the 20th century, there was no systematic study of this issue at all. Only scholars took the opportunity to express their own views on the cultural issues between China and the West. In the 1980s, academics in our country, especially the Mainland scholars, have already paid attention to the controversy over this controversy while unanimously acknowledging their “political” and “party-oriented” backgrounds. Era, social background, from the “political” other than to examine this controversy. Since the1990s, scholars’ research has begun to transcend the ideological framework, and the introduction of a modern perspective has gradually brought about the cultural and modernization significance of this controversy.