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目的了解新疆南疆地区维吾尔族、汉族两民族中老年人群心脑血管疾病的现患状况及分布特点。方法2004年7月至2007年6月,采用分层随机多级整群抽样方式随机抽取新疆南疆地区年龄大于50岁的维吾尔、汉族中老年人进行相关心脑血管疾病的现患状况调查。结果新疆南疆地区共调查了3685人,高血压、糖尿病、血脂紊乱、脑血管病、痴呆的发生率分别为28.20%、6.70%,15.39%、12.46%、4.10%,其中除高血压外,其他心脑血管疾病的发生率在维吾尔、汉族中老年人群中均有统计学意义,汉族中老年人群糖尿病及血脂紊乱的发生率高于维吾尔族,而维吾尔族中老年人群的脑血管病及痴呆的发生率远高于汉族。结论新疆南疆地区维吾尔族、汉族中老年人群心脑血管疾病患病形势严峻,存在着明显的族别和性别的差异性。
Objective To investigate the prevalence and distribution of cardiovascular diseases in the elderly population of Uygur and Han nationalities in southern Xinjiang. Methods From July 2004 to June 2007, stratified randomized multistage cluster sampling was used to randomly survey the prevalence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in the middle-aged and elderly people of Uygur who were over 50 years old in southern Xinjiang. Results A total of 3685 people were surveyed in southern Xinjiang. The incidence rates of hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, cerebrovascular disease and dementia were 28.20%, 6.70%, 15.39%, 12.46% and 4.10% respectively. In addition to hypertension, The incidence of other cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in the Uygur and Han middle-aged and elderly population were statistically significant, the Han middle-aged and elderly population of diabetes and dyslipidemia was higher than Uighur, and Uygur middle-aged and elderly population of cerebrovascular disease and dementia The incidence is much higher than the Han. Conclusion The prevalence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in the middle-aged and elderly population in Uygur and Han nationalities in southern Xinjiang is severe, with obvious differences in ethnicity and gender.