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多年来的实践证明,价格双轨制作为价格改革的一种权宜之计,对促进生产发展,抑制物价暴涨起了一定作用。但随着价格体系改革的深化和商品经济的进一步发展,特别是在总供给与总需求差距拉大后,其弊端则日益明显,必须逐步废除。从现实情况来看,生产资料价格双轨制主要弊病是:(1)双轨制变为多轨制。同一种产品不仅有计划内、计划外两种不同价格,而计划内有平价、有高价;计划外市场有中价、也有半平价、议价、协作价多种价格。由于这些价格之间悬殊很大,结果让投机者钻空子发了大财,加之有些基层管理制度不严,为非法倒买倒卖牟取暴利者以可乘之机,致使流通渠道混乱,中间环节太
Practice over the years has proved that price double-track manufacturing as an expedient measure of price reform has played a certain role in promoting the development of production and curbing price inflation. However, with the deepening of the pricing reform and the further development of the commodity economy, especially when the gap between the total supply and the total demand widens, its drawbacks are increasingly obvious and must be gradually abolished. From a realistic point of view, the main drawbacks of the double-track system of means of production are: (1) the dual-track system becomes a multi-track system. The same kind of products not only have planned and unplanned two different prices, but there are parities and high prices in the plan. In the unplanned markets, there are mid-level and semi-parities, bargains and cooperation prices. Due to the great disparity between these prices, as a result, speculators made a fortune by exploiting vacancies and, in addition, some grass-roots management systems were lax in order to illegally buy and sell recklessly profiteers so as to make the distribution channels chaotic and the intermediate links too