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目的:了解湖北省潜江市当地居民死亡的主要原因,为制定当地疾病预防控制工作策略提供参考依据。方法:按照ICD-10编码对潜江市居民2013年死亡资料进行统计分析。结果:潜江市2013年医疗机构共登记报告死亡病例4047人(其中男性死亡2284人,女性死亡1763人),死亡率为3.92‰(其中男性死亡率为4.39‰,女性死亡率为3.45‰)。前5位疾病谱顺位为循环系统疾病、肿瘤、损伤中毒、呼吸系统疾病、消化系统疾病。结论:慢性非传染性疾病是危害当地居民健康的主要因素。大力开展健康教育及行为干预,降低慢性病与伤害的发生率,才能从根本上降低居民的死亡率。
Objective: To understand the main causes of death of local residents in Qianjiang City, Hubei Province, and provide references for the formulation of local disease prevention and control strategies. Methods: According to the ICD-10 code, the death data of residents in Qianjiang were statistically analyzed. Results: In 2013, a total of 4047 deaths (of which 2284 were male and 1763 were female) were reported by medical institutions in Qianjiang City. The death rate was 3.92 ‰ (male mortality rate was 4.39 ‰ and female mortality rate was 3.45 ‰) . The top 5 disease spectrum sequence for the circulatory system diseases, cancer, injury poisoning, respiratory diseases, digestive diseases. Conclusion: Chronic noncommunicable diseases are the major factors that endanger the health of local residents. Vigorously carry out health education and behavior intervention to reduce the incidence of chronic diseases and injuries in order to fundamentally reduce the mortality rate of residents.