大量地,充分地占有论据材料,是写好议论文的基础.没有可靠的、足够的论据,论点就无从确立,就失去了依据,就得不到证明,说出来的理就成了无源之水,也就谈不上什么科学性、说服力了。马克思写《资本论》第一卷引用的材料就有一千多条;恩格斯的《家庭、私有制和国家的起源》,“其中每一句话都是……根据大量的历史和政治材料写成的”(列宁语);列宁为了写作《帝国主义是资本主义的最高阶段》一书,曾经收集和整理了六十万字左右的材料.不难看出,这些马列主义经典著作之所以 In large numbers, the possession of argument material is the basis for writing argumentative arguments. Without reliable and sufficient arguments, the arguments cannot be established, they lose their basis, and they cannot be proved. The reasoned theory becomes passive. Water is also not scientific or convincing. There are more than a thousand references cited by Marx in the first volume of “Das Kapital”; Engels’ “The Origins of Family, Private Ownership, and the State”, “Each of these words is ... based on a large amount of historical and political material.” (Lenin); For the writing of “Imperialism is the highest stage of capitalism,” Lenin had collected and organized about 600,000 words of material. It is easy to see why these Marxist-Leninist classics are