中国的数字化博物馆起步于20世纪90年代,发展近二十年来,数字化的概念的表面关注度和呼声一直有增无减,常常被作为建设的重点工作在进行。但从技术水平、体系完善上评估,我国大部分博物馆的数字化建设还处在注重表面形式的起步阶段,与科技发达的西方国家数字化的完善程度相距甚远。要实现真正完善的数字化,必须从数字资源建设、应用系统建设、标准规范建设、管理体制及运行机制等方面进行信息化构架设计。而信息实体虚拟化的实现程度最终展示效果的核心,也是技术成本最高的重要环节。该文将从数字化博物馆的国内外发展现状、特点、发展瓶颈、未来趋势等方面进行研究分析。 Since the digital museum started in China in the 1990s, the surface attention and voices of the concept of digitization have been increasing for almost two decades and are often taken as key tasks of construction. However, judging from the technical level and system perfection, the digital construction of most museums in our country is still at the initial stage of paying attention to the superficial forms and is far away from the perfection of digitalization in the developed western countries. In order to realize truly digitalization, information architecture design must be carried out in terms of digital resources construction, application system construction, standard construction, management system and operation mechanism. The ultimate realization of the virtual reality of information entities is the core of the effect, but also the most important part of the cost of technology. This article will study and analyze the status, characteristics, development bottlenecks and future trends of Digital Museum at home and abroad.