采用流调抑郁症自评量表（ＣＥＳ－Ｄ）和自拟学生一般情况调查表对柳州卫校４７８名１～３年级在校学生进行调查，心理抑郁检出率为２９７１％。单因素分析发现，对卫校学生和抑郁有影响的因素为家庭气氛不和、学生学习困难、人际交往困难、对毕业后前途无信心、对专业无兴趣（男生）、自我不满（女生）、体育活动少（女生），抑郁的影响因素男女生略有不同 A total of 478 school-age students in grades 1-3 in Liuzhou Medical College were surveyed using the Self-rating Depression Inventory (CES-D) questionnaire and self-reported student self-assessment questionnaire. The detection rate of depression was 2971%. Univariate analysis found that the factors influencing the health of college students and depression were family disharmony, students’ learning difficulties, difficulties in interpersonal communication, lack of confidence in the future after graduation, no interest in majors (boys), self-dissatisfaction (girls), sports Fewer activities (girls), factors affecting depression, male and female students are slightly different