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旅店是人们外出和旅行的临时住所,旅店卫生和旅客身心健康有密切的关系。因此,旅店卫生的监测和评价也就有着重要意义。令人遗憾的是,人们一直仅利用各单项监测指标对旅店卫生进行局部评价,而缺乏综合评价指标。为此,1992年上海医科大学姚加钦等人提出了旅店密切值公式,弥补了这一缺憾,但迄今未见将之运用于实践之报导。我们在1994年5月至10月间,对本市55家旅店进行了卫生学调查,并运用此公式对旅店环境质量进行综合评价,现将调查结果报告如下。
Hotel is a temporary residence for people to go out and travel, hotel health and travelers are closely related to physical and mental health. Therefore, the hotel health monitoring and evaluation also has important significance. Regrettably, people have been using only individual monitoring indicators to assess hotel hygiene locally, but lack comprehensive evaluation indicators. To this end, Yao Jiaqin, Shanghai Medical University in 1992 and others put forward the hotel close value formula to make up for this shortcoming, but hitherto, no application to practice reported. We conducted a hygiene survey of 55 hotels in our city from May to October 1994 and used this formula to make a comprehensive assessment of the hotel’s environmental quality. The findings of the survey are reported below.