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本文分析了与汉语疑问词干涉效应相关的语言事实。弱式量词和焦点都可以充当干涉成分;弱式量词通常是对比焦点,量词干涉是焦点干涉的一个子类。原因疑问词和非原因疑问词都可以产生干涉效应,但是成因不同。原因问句的预设是命题为真的陈述句,其询问点是句子的焦点,焦点必须处于原因疑问词的辖域范围内,否则句子不被接受。导致非原因疑问词干涉效应的原因是特指问句的预设不成立。非原因疑问词移位至主题位置后,具备了语篇特征,预设成立,句子合格。
This article analyzes the language facts related to the interferential effects of Chinese interrogative words. Weak type quantifiers and focus can all act as interference components; weak type quantifiers are usually the contrasting focus; and quantifier interference is a subclass of focal interference. The reason question words and non-cause question words can all produce the interference effect, but the causes are different. The reason why the presupposition of the sentence is the proposition that the proposition is true is that the questioning point is the focus of the sentence and the focus must be within the jurisdiction of the questionable questioning word or the sentence is not accepted. The reason leading to the non-reason interrogative word interference effect is that the presupposition of the specific question does not hold. Non-reason question words shift to the subject position, with text features, the precondition established, sentence qualified.