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一、中国传统绘画与西方绘画的差别国画的书写工具为毛笔、墨、宣纸、绢,中国古典造型艺术以人的精神意识为主体,以画的题材为形式,主张对题材做人性化、性灵化的处理,就山水花鸟画而言,要使山川木石皆成为表现主题性灵的形式,形式不必尽求真确,但表现的性灵必须有深奥的意境寄托,这种抽象的主体表现化的审美意识才是中国古典绘画美学中形神观念的真谛之所在。[1]6中国古典绘画讲求“意境”“气韵”“神似”“虚实结合”“境生于象外”“味”“妙”“平淡”“朴拙”等。
First, the difference between Chinese traditional painting and Western painting Brush painting, ink, rice paper, silk, Chinese classical style of art to the spirit of the people as the main body of the subject matter for the painting, advocating the theme of humanity, spirituality In the case of landscapes and flowers and birds and flowers, we should make the wood and stone of mountains and rivers become the forms of thematic spirituality. The forms do not have to be exact, but the manifestations of the spirituality must have esoteric connotation. The abstract aesthetic expression of the aesthetic Consciousness is the essence of the concept of the form of God in Chinese classical painting aesthetics. [1] 6 Chinese classical painting stress “mood” “charm ” “godlike ” “combination of the actual situation ” “living in the outside ” “taste ” “wonderful ” Dull “” simple "and so on.