近日,北京市碳排放权交易试点工作正式启动。碳排放权交易简称碳交易,是为促进全球温室气体减排,减少全球二氧化碳排放所采用的市场机制,是实现低碳发展的一条新路径。以二氧化碳为代表的温室气体排放而导致的气候变化日益成为国际社会所普遍关注和应对的全球性挑战。去年10月29日,国家发改委办公厅发布《关于开 Recently, Beijing’s carbon emissions trading pilot was officially launched. Carbon trading, referred to as carbon trading, is a new approach to low-carbon development that promotes the global greenhouse gas reduction and reduces the global market for carbon dioxide emissions. Climate change caused by the emission of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide has increasingly become a global challenge that is of universal concern and response by the international community. On October 29 last year, the General Office of the State Development and Reform Commission released "About Opening