民主德国的普通学校,几年来在爱国主义教育方面作了很大努力,也取得了較好的成績。本文特介紹爱国主义教育方面的几个特点,供我国教育工作者研究参考。一 長期的资本主义和法西斯統治所遺留的思想毒素,以及目前德国所处的分裂狀态,都使民主德国学校的思想教育工作面临許多困难。但是在克服这些困难的过程中,也形成了思想教育工作的一些極其重要的特点,这就是:强調正面說服教育,工作方式多样化,工作态度耐心,細致,尊重学生的意志和循循善誘,避免生硬的政治說教以及簡單粗暴的批評斗爭,沒有繁瑣的要求和不必要的拘束。可以举以下的事情来說明这些特点: 卡尔·馬克思城康明斯基中学的学生很直率地告 Ordinary schools in democratic Germany have made great efforts in patriotic education over the past few years and have achieved good results. This article introduces some characteristics of patriotism education for reference for educators in our country. The ideological toxins left over by a long period of capitalism and fascist rule, as well as the current disintegration of Germany, have all left many difficulties in the ideological education of schools in democratic Germany. However, in the process of overcoming these difficulties, some extremely important features of ideological education have also been formed. These are: emphasizing positive persuasion and education, diversified working styles, patient and meticulous working attitude, respecting the will of the students and persuading and avoiding them Rough political preaching and simple and crude criticism and struggle, there is no cumbersome requirements and unnecessary restraint. Here are some things you can tell about these features: Students at Cummins Middle School in Karl Marx are blunt