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澳大利亚行政说明理由制度包括普通法和制定法两类。在普通法上,行政说明理由制度还未成为一项普遍承认的原则,但是法院也有条件地承认其存在。在制定法上,澳大利亚的《司法审查法》和《裁判所法》对行政说明理由制度作了比较详细的规定。内容主要涉及两类:第一,提出行政说明理由申请需要具备三个实质性要件;第二,申请人必须遵守的程序要求。我国可以从立法和司法实践两方面借鉴澳大利亚的经验。
The system of grounds for the administration of Australia includes both common law and statutory law. In common law, the system of administrative justification has not yet become a universally accepted principle, but the courts also conditionally recognize its existence. In terms of statutory law, the Australian “Law on Judicial Review” and the “Law on Magistrates” make detailed provisions on the system of reasons for administrative explanation. There are two main types of content: first, there are three substantive requirements for submitting an application for administrative justification; and second, the procedural requirements that applicants must follow. Our country can learn from the experience of Australia from two aspects of legislation and judicial practice.