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目的 了解“非典”流行期不同人群的焦虑、紧张水平 ,目的在于探讨人们面对重大应激时的心理表达方式。方法 自编“对非典心态的自评问卷”1 8个项目 ;每个项目为 0～ 3分 ,共 5 4分。分为无、轻度、中度、重度焦虑水平。≤ 1 7分为正常的情绪反应。分别在大学生 ( 3 0 0人 )、医护人员 ( 1 2 0人 )、普通群众 ( 1 2 0人 )共 5 40人中进行了测试调查。结果 ≥ 1 8分共75人 ( 1 3 .9%) ,其中大学生 5 0人 ( 1 6.7%) ;医护人员 1 0人 ( 8.3 %) ;普通群众 1 5人 ( 1 2 .5 %)。结论 面对突发的灾难事件 ,不同人群的情绪反应 ,可能与相关的知识与信息、社会阅历和应对方式有关
Objective To understand the anxiety and stress level among different groups during the “SARS” epidemic period. The purpose is to explore the psychological expression of people in the face of major stress. Methods A total of 18 self-assessment questionnaires on SARS were enrolled in this study. Each project comprised 0 to 3 out of 54 points. Divided into no, mild, moderate, severe anxiety levels. ≤ 1 7 divided into normal emotional response. Tests were carried out among a total of 40 university students (300), medical staff (120) and ordinary people (120) in total. Results ≥ 18 points out of 75 people (13.9%), of which 50 were college students (6.7%), 10 were healthcare workers (8.3%), and 15 were ordinary people (12.5%). Conclusions In the face of sudden catastrophic events, the emotional responses of different groups of people may be related to the related knowledge and information, social experience and coping styles