民初随着西方法文化和男女平等思想的传入,一批先进的知识分子开始从自由平等、天赋人权的理论考察中国妇女问题。虽然法律上没有赋予民初妇女平等的政治地位,但辛亥革命的爆发、五四思想解放潮流的推动使觉醒的妇女开始为争取平等的政治权利而斗争。 At the beginning of the Republic of China, with the introduction of Western legal culture and the idea of ​​equality between men and women, a group of advanced intellectuals began to examine the Chinese women’s issues from the theories of free equality and natural human rights. Although women did not legally give equal political status to women in the early Republican China, the eruption of the 1911 Revolution and the emancipation of the ideological tenet of the May Fourth Movement enabled awakened women to fight for equal political rights.