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宏观政策的有效实施需要与之相适应的经济体制为前提、基础 ,经济体制的顺利调整也需要宏观政策为其营造一个有利的经济环境。但是 ,我国在反通货紧缩过程中却片面地重视宏观政策的运用 ,而忽视了经济体制的调整 ,使得宏观政策失去了发挥功效的体制基础 ,造成政策效果大打折扣 ;同时 ,经济中各种深层次矛盾不断聚集、激化 ,也给长期的经济发展造成了很大障碍。因此 ,应当大力进行体制调整 ,解决各种体制矛盾问题 ,达到短期的宏观政策运用与长期的体制改革之间的良性互动。
The effective implementation of macroeconomic policies requires the economic system to be adapted to them as a precondition, a foundation and a smooth adjustment of the economic system. It also needs macroeconomic policies to create a favorable economic environment for them. However, in the course of anti-deflation, our country unilaterally attached importance to the application of macro-policies while neglecting the adjustment of economic systems, so that macroeconomic policies lost the institutional foundation for their effectiveness and greatly reduced the effectiveness of the policies. At the same time, Constantly accumulating and intensifying the contradictions at different levels have also caused great obstacles to long-term economic development. Therefore, we should make vigorous efforts to readjust the system and solve various system contradictions so as to achieve a benign interaction between short-term macro-policy application and long-term system reform.